Family learning Soroban at home with both physical abacus and tablet
Soroban for Parents

Virtual or Physical Soroban? I Bought a Real One for $15 – Now It's Collecting Dust

I bought a real Soroban on Amazon. My son used it for 2 weeks then abandoned it for the app. Here's my detailed comparison after trying both – and why the app version won.

10 min read

"You need a real abacus to learn Soroban!" – That's what I thought when I decided to teach my son mental math. I went on Amazon, ordered a $15 wooden Soroban right away. When it arrived, my son excitedly opened it and slid the beads around. Then... 2 weeks later it sat in a corner collecting dust. I asked myself: Where did I go wrong?

Why I Thought Physical Was Essential

I read online that Soroban is Japan's super-brain mental math method. Japanese kids learn Soroban from young age and calculate like computers. I wanted my son to be like that too.

I searched "Soroban abacus" on Amazon and found tons of results. Prices from $10 to $40. I picked a $15 one, 13 rods, plastic beads. 5-star reviews. I figured it was good enough to start.

When it arrived, I told my son: "Honey, this is a Soroban abacus. Learn this and you'll calculate like a superhero!" He was so excited, sat down and slid the beads around.

But then problems started...

Problems I Encountered With the Real Abacus

1. I Didn't Know How to Teach

I had the abacus but didn't know Soroban myself. I searched YouTube for tutorials. After 5 minutes, I was confused. Upper beads, lower beads, slide up, slide down... I didn't understand, so how could I teach my son?

2. My Son Played Without Knowing Right or Wrong

He slid beads around like playing with a toy. Just randomly. I asked: "What's your answer?" He said: "I don't know, I'm just playing." No one checking, no feedback – he wasn't learning anything.

3. No Exercises Included

The abacus is just a tool. Learning requires exercises. I searched everywhere but couldn't find a proper Soroban workbook in English for kids his age.

4. Beads Were Loose, Son Got Bored

The $15 version had average quality. Beads were slightly loose. Slide hard once and they scattered everywhere. Had to reset. He couldn't do it himself, asked me, I was busy... Eventually he avoided using it.

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I realized: Having a real abacus doesn't mean your child will learn. Without guidance, without exercises, without feedback – the abacus is just a toy.

When I Tried the Virtual Abacus

One day I searched "teach Soroban at home" and found apps with virtual abacuses. I downloaded one to try. I was surprised.

The virtual abacus had things the real one didn't:

  • Step-by-step guidance: Which bead to slide, in which direction
  • Leveled exercises: From easy to hard, appropriate for each stage
  • Auto-grading: Instant right/wrong feedback
  • Rewards and badges: Goals that motivate learning
  • Learn anywhere: On phone, iPad, computer

My son tried one session and completed 20 exercises. Meanwhile, with the real abacus, in 2 weeks he hadn't completed a single one.

Detailed Comparison: Physical vs Virtual

Physical Soroban

  • Pro: Real tactile feel, sliding real beads – good for fine motor skills
  • Pro: No electricity or internet needed
  • Pro: Can last forever if well maintained
  • Con: No exercises included
  • Con: No guidance – parents must figure out how to teach
  • Con: No right/wrong feedback
  • Con: Bulky, hard to carry around
  • Con: Beads fall off easily on cheap models

Virtual Soroban (App)

  • Pro: Detailed step-by-step guidance
  • Pro: Leveled exercises from basic to advanced
  • Pro: Instant auto-grading and feedback
  • Pro: Gamification (badges, points) for motivation
  • Pro: Learn anywhere anytime
  • Pro: Parents don't need to know Soroban
  • Con: Requires electronic device
  • Con: No real tactile sensation

When to Use a Physical Abacus

After experiencing both, here's my thinking:

Early stage (first 1-3 months): Use virtual. Your child needs to learn correct techniques and rules. The app provides guidance so they won't learn wrong habits from the start.

After getting comfortable (month 3+): Can buy a real one for extra practice. By then they know how to use it; they just need practice to master it.

If you can't afford a physical one: Virtual alone is enough. The ultimate goal of Soroban is mental calculation (Anzan) – no abacus needed at all.

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Tip: If you still want to buy a physical one, choose $20+ versions, 13-17 rods, with smooth-sliding beads that stay in place. Don't go cheap like I did!

My Son's Results

After 2 months using the virtual abacus on the app, my son can add and subtract within 100 on Soroban. He does 15-20 exercises daily, about 15 minutes each session.

The important thing: He enjoys learning. Because of points, levels, rewards. He sees it as a game, not homework.

The $15 physical abacus? It sits on a shelf. Occasionally he takes it out to play – but just play, not learn.

Advice for Parents

  • Don't rush to buy physical: Let your child try virtual first. If they like it and practice regularly, buy a physical one as a reward.
  • Choose an app with clear curriculum: Not all apps are good. Need leveled exercises, guidance, auto-grading.
  • Don't expect self-learning with physical abacus: If you don't know Soroban, your child can't self-learn with a physical one. They need guidance.
  • Method matters more than tool: The abacus is just a tool. How you learn determines results.
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If you're deciding between buying a physical abacus or using an app, try the app first. It's free, nothing to lose. If your child learns well, you can always buy a physical one later.

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Sorokid has a free virtual Soroban abacus with leveled exercises. Your child can self-learn even if you don't know Soroban.

Let Your Child Try Free

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a real Soroban absolutely necessary for learning?
Not required. An app with virtual abacus is enough to learn from basic to advanced. A physical one is nice-to-have for tactile experience, but doesn't determine whether your child can learn or not.
What type of physical Soroban should I buy and how much?
Choose 13-17 rods, plastic or wooden beads that slide smoothly and stay in place. $15-30 is reasonable. Don't go below $10 – beads will fall off and break quickly.
What age can kids use a virtual abacus?
From 5-6 years old, when they can count numbers and use a phone/iPad basically. With virtual abacus in apps, they just tap the screen to slide beads – very easy to operate.
Is the virtual abacus good for my child's eyes?
If used for appropriate durations (15-20 minutes/day), it doesn't affect eyesight. Important to take breaks between sessions and not let kids use screens too long.
Which app has a good virtual Soroban?
Sorokid has a free virtual Soroban abacus with leveled exercises from basic to advanced. Kids can self-learn without parents knowing Soroban. You can try before deciding to buy a physical one.
Can my child learn Soroban with just the virtual version?
Yes, absolutely. Many children learn Soroban entirely through apps and progress to mental math (Anzan) without ever using a physical abacus. The ultimate goal is calculating in your head anyway.
My child prefers the physical abacus. Should I force the app?
No need to force. But you'll need to sit with them to provide feedback since physical abacuses don't auto-grade. Consider using both: app for daily practice (with guidance), physical for variety.
Will using only the app mean my child misses something?
The only thing missing is tactile sensation. However, the goal of Soroban is mental visualization anyway – which the app teaches equally well or better due to built-in Anzan training modes.
I already bought a physical Soroban. Should I still get an app?
Yes! Use the app for daily practice (guidance, exercises, feedback) and the physical Soroban for occasional practice or testing. They complement each other well.
How long before my child can do mental math without any abacus?
Varies by child, but typically 6-12 months of consistent practice. The app helps transition to mental math (Anzan) with progressive fading modes that gradually hide the abacus.